Most cases of breast cancer are treated with surgical removal. The extent of the operation depends on the size of the tumor. And whether or not the lymph nodes in the axillary area are affected…
The goal of breast cancer surgery is to achieve two main goals:
– the first goal : It is the complete removal of the tumor mass without leaving any tumor in the breast…
The second goal: He is examining the lymph nodes in the armpit to make sure that the tumor has not spread to them.
The surgeon may wish, If the tumor has spread to the lymph nodes, In knowing the number of nodes affected by the tumor…
Scientists have developed a new method to remove only a few important lymph nodes. Because removing a large number of axillary lymph nodes by surgery can lead to swelling in the arm called lymphedema…
A few hours before the operation, the surgeon injects a special blue dye or a safe radioactive dye into an area close to the tumor…
The surgeon removes the tumor mass during the operation. And he can find the lymph nodes that picked up the dye…
The lymph node that captures the pigment is called:
Or not : The sentinel (or sentinel) node. Lumpectomy aims to remove only the cancerous mass. And he took some biopsies of the lymph nodes in the armpit. Radiation therapy is applied after this type of operation…
Being, in a partial or incisional mastectomy, Removing a piece of the breast that is larger than the piece removed in a lumpectomy.
Part of the muscle under the tumor may also be removed.
Radiation therapy is necessary after this type of operation.
The surgeon takes out some of the lymph nodes to see if the cancer has spread to them in the process too…
Total or simple mastectomy aims to remove the entire breast along with some axillary lymph nodes…
Modified radical mastectomy aims to remove the breast and part of the layer that covers the muscles, And maybe part of the muscle too…
Also in this type of operation, The surgeon takes out some lymph nodes to see if cancer has spread to them.
A radical mastectomy aims to remove the breast, the covering of the muscles, and all the lymph nodes in the armpit…
And this process is taking place these days. The surgeon makes one or two incisions. It depends on the type of operation performed…
The skin is closed after the operation. The surgeon may place a drain if the operation is extensive. This is to drain excess fluids after the operation. And this prank is removed after a day or a few days from the wounds…
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